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Hiking, Hiking Trail

Synonyms / Other Terms Used

Hiking Route, Route, Walking Track, Tramping Track, Backpacking

Category

Activities, Sporting Activities, Recreation, Tourism

Message / Function

For notice in general and to indicate the location of a track suitable for hiking

 

Source Description
Aicher & Krampen page 135: Pictogram Hiking Trail Kapitzki Human figure walking
NZS 8603 Outdoor Recreation Symbol No 51: Walking Track NZS 8603 Human figure walking viewed from the side
Aicher & Krampen page 134: Pictogram Hiking Aicher &
Krampen
Walking human figure with a rucksack viewed from the side
NZS 8603 Outdoor Recreation Symbol No 52: Tramping Track NZS 8603 Walking human figure with a rucksack viewed from the side
Modley & Myers page 130: Pictogram Hiking Trail Nova Scotia Side view of walking human figure with a rucksack
U.S. National Park Service Map Symbol: Recreation (Land), Hiking U.S. National
Park Service
Human figure viewed from the side with a rucksack, walking with stick
Schweiz-Mobil Sign: Hiking Trail Schweiz-Mobil Side view of human figure with a rucksack, walking with stick in hand
Austrian Testdesign for Hiking Trail ON Testdesign Side view of human figure with rucksack, walking with stick in hand
ÖNORM A 3011 Public Information Symbol No 156: Hiking Trail ÖNORM A 3011 Human figure viewed from the side with hat and rucksack, walking with stick in hand
Swedish Institute for Standards (SIS) Symbol for Hiking Trail (Vandringsled) SIS Side view of human figure with rucksack, walking with stick in hand
Hora page 92: Parks Canada Pictogram Backpacking, Hiking PC Side view of human figure with rucksack, walking with stick in hand
Pictogram Hiking Trail (Chile) CNFC Side view of walking human figure leaning forward with rucksack and walking stick
Modley & Myers page 89: Pictogram Hiking Trail NPS Side view of human figure with rucksack, walking with stick in hand
Pictogram IS3-7 Hiking (from Ecuador) Ecuador Side view of walking human figure with rucksack and walking stick
ISO 7001 Public Information Symbol Reference PI TC 009 Hiking Trail ISO 7001 Human figure viewed from the side with a rucksack, walking with stick in hand, tree in top corner
BTA 1989 page 3.25: Woodland Walks BTA 1989 Human figure viewed from the side with a rucksack, walking with stick in hand, tree in top corner
Pictogram No Pict-70: Hiking Trail (Sentier de randonnée pédestre) from Québec Québec Human figure viewed from the side, walking with stick in hand, tree
Symbol AcT 01: Trekking Route from Peru Peru MST Side view of walking human figure with rucksack and walking stick, on uneven terrain
BS 8501 Public Information Symbol No 4221: Difficult Walk BS 8501:2002 Human figure viewed from the side with a rucksack, walking on uneven terrain
NZS 8603 Symbol No 54: Route NZS 8603 Human figure viewed from the side with a rucksack, walking on uneven terrain
Pictogram IS3-21 Mountaineering (from Ecuador) Ecuador Side view of walking human figure with rucksack, on uneven terrain ascending to peak
Pictogram IT4-4 Hiking Trails (from Ecuador) Ecuador Side view of walking human figure with rucksack, on curved trail, plant
Pictogram Proposal 009pr: Hiking Trail from Korea KSA pr Side view of walking human figure with rucksack and walking stick, perspective view of curved trail leading to horizon with mountains
BS 8501 Public Information Symbol No 4213: Casual or short distance walking route – straight on (arrow) BS 8501:2002 Side view of human figure, walking with stick in hand, displayed inside an arrow pointing upwards
Pictogram GFS A11-1 Hiking Trail from South Africa SADC Side view of two walking human figures with rucksacks and stick in hand
Modley & Myers page 114: Pictogram Hiking Route SSRS Side view of two walking human figures with rucksacks
Pictogram Hiking Tour from Extremadura, Spain Extremadura Man and woman walking, man with rucksack and stick in hand
Pictogram from Traffic Sign No 317: Hikers STVO D Side view of two walking human figures, one with stick in hand
Abdullah & Hübner page 164: Pictogram Hiking Swiss Post Side view of upper part of human figure with rucksack, holding stick in hand
Abdullah & Hübner page 148: Pictogram Hiking Pacific Bell Hiking shoe
BTA 1989 page 4.03: Symbol Nature Trail BTA 1989 Two footprints behind each other
Dreyfuss page 130: Symbol Hiking Trail Dreyfuss Footprint of shoe
Hora page 331, United Kingdom Forestry Commission: Map Symbol Trail (Easy) UKFC Footprint of shoe
Hora page 331, United Kingdom Forestry Commission: Map Symbol Trail (Moderate) UKFC Footprint of shoe with grooves
Hora page 331, United Kingdom Forestry Commission: Map Symbol Trail (Hard) UKFC Footprint of shoe from sole with heavy tread
Dreyfuss page 130: Symbol Nature Trail Dreyfuss Footprint of a shoe on a leaf
Pictogram AN018 - Path or Trail (Sendero) from Bolivia Bolivia Perspective view of curved trail leading to horizon with tree

Note: Some of the examples shown above were mirrored horizontally to contrast differences.

Discussion

The collection shown above is only a small selection of the wide variety of pictograms used all over the world to signify Hiking Trail and other closely related terms like for example Hiking, Route, Walking Track, Nature Trail. In some regions very elaborate systems exist for maps and to mark trails of all kind, but most symbols do not provide a clear distinction between the different messages intended. Such a system, as for example used by the United Kingdom Forestry Commission (labeled UKFC above), requires a key to the symbols and has to be learned. Furthermore it has to be questioned if there is a clear distinction between Hiking in the mountains and Mountaineering, which probably should be covered by the referent Climbing, and if such a differentiation on basis of pictograms really makes sense.

Test results found in our database cover several image contents in use:

The results of an Appropriateness Ranking Test conducted by Gehringer (1977) indicate that pictograms displaying one or more human figures walking with a stick in a hand are judged as most appropriate. Just showing a footprint or a shoe and a stick seems to be not enough. Also the version of a hiker labeled Aicher & Krampen above was judged as less appropriate, probably due to the fact that the human figure appears to be jogging/running.

The pictogram variant labeled as ON Testdesign was examined in a Comprehension Test conducted in Austria (Brugger, 1983). It performed almost perfectly as 94 % of the responses were Hiking Trail, Hiking Route, Hiking, or Hiker and could be classified as either correct or almost correct.

Fiori (2008) examined a map symbol similar to the NPS pictogram above on basis of a Comprehension Test, where only 21.3 % of the responses were classified as correct. Wrong responses were among others: Old Man, Passage for the Blind. These responses indicate that the posture of the walking human figure should be rather upright and in no case leaning forward significantly. The rendering of the hiker's legs should also signal dynamic movement to ensure a clear differentiation from symbols related to impairment.

Another aspect that also should be regarded: In some countries (e.g. Bolivia) pictograms showing a walking human figure (with rucksack) on a (curved) trail is used for the message Stay on Hiking Trails (Manténgase en los Caminos).

Recommendations

Hiking Trail

Based on data available we recommend the use of a pictogram similar to the ON Testdesign displayed above. Additional elements, like trees, plants, or mountains for example, would limit the field of application for such a pictogram and should therefore not be used.

Tests of pictograms of referent Hiking, Hiking Trail

Brugger, Ch. (1983): Abschlußbericht über den Erkennungstest. Report to the Austrian Standards Institute (ON) dated May 1983, Vienna.

Fiori, S. R. (2008): Mapas para o turismo e a interatividade - proposta teórica e prática. Tese de Doutorado - Depto. de Geografia, FFLCH-USP.

Gehringer, J. (1976): Reihungstest über 8 Begriffe aus dem Sportwesen - Priorität II. Report to the Austrian Standards Institute (ON) dated February 1976, Vienna.

See also

Climbing, Footbridge, Cabin, Camping

 

Updated 2024-09-09 by Ch.Brugger