Synonyms / Other Terms Used
Cathedral, Chapel, Ecclesiastical Site
Category
Public Facilities, Tourism
Message / Function
To indicate the location of a church
Note: The message Prayer Room is not included
Source | Description | |
---|---|---|
STVO D | Side view of church with steeple | |
STVO A | Side view of church with steeple | |
1) | ÖNORM A 3011 | Side view of church with steeple |
Slovenia 2015 | Side view of church with steeple and window | |
Dumbar-WH | Side view of church with steeple and round window | |
2) | Picto'grafics | Side view of church with steeple and door |
BS 8501:2002 | Side view of church with steeple, door and two windows | |
Erco | Side view of church with steeple and four windows | |
Hablamos Juntos | Front view of church with steeple, door, and window | |
Québec | Front view of church steeple with window and cross on top | |
CNFC | Front view of church with steeple, door, and window plus cross on top | |
Bolivia | Front view of church with steeple, door, and windows plus cross on top | |
EJP | Front view of church with steeple and cross on top | |
SIS | Front view of building with cross on top | |
Nova Scotia | Front view of church with door and cross on top | |
Galicia | Front view of church with door and cross on top | |
Ota | Front view of church with door and cross on top | |
CNIS | Front view of church with door and cross on top | |
La Clusaz | Front view of church with door and cross on top | |
ARIB | Front view of church with door and cross on top | |
Ecuador | Front view of church with door and cross on top | |
OCHA | Front view of church on base, cross on top | |
Unknown | Front view of building with cross on wall | |
SVI | Front view of church with steeple, cross on wall | |
Aragón | Front view of church with steeple, cross on wall | |
Catalunya | Front view of church with steeple and window, cross on wall | |
Widmer | Front view of church with two steeples and several details | |
DER | Front view of church with two steeples and several details | |
BS 8501:2002 | Front view of church with two steeples and several details | |
UKDT | Front view of church with two steeples and several details | |
Unknown | Mitre like shape with bands forming a tau cross | |
BEV | Cross on top of triangle | |
Unknown | Latin cross on top of inverted V | |
BEV | Circle with cross on top | |
BEV | Filled circle with cross on top | |
Dreyfuss | Filled square with latin cross on top | |
BTA 1989 | Latin cross | |
BTA 1989 | Latin cross with round knobs at the ends of each arm | |
Unknown | White dove flying |
Discussion
The collection shown above is only a small selection of the wide variety of pictograms used all over the world for the messages Church, Cathedral, and Chapel. Besides the pictograms displaying various types of churches there is a complex Christian iconography with symbols - mostly crosses - identifying specific Christian traditions and doctrines, most of which have been left out in this compilation.
Kraft (1976) studied nine pictogram variants for Church in an Appropriateness Ranking Test conducted in Austria. The pictogram judged as most appropriate was a traffic sign almost identical with pictogram No 23 of ÖNORM A 3011 marked 1), followed by the church pictogram from Picto'grafics marked 2). Several symbols just based on a cross as shown at the end of the table above - like conventional signs used in maps - and the flying white dove were judged as less appropriate.
When pictogram No 23 of ÖNORM A 3011 was examined in two Comprehension Tests in Austria (Brugger, 1977, 1978), more than 90 % of the responses were either Church, Chapel, or Church Service. In Brazil 93.4 % of the respondents of a Comprehension Test answered correctly when a map symbol showing a front view of a church with door and cross on top plus a steeple on the right side was presented (Fiori, 2008).
Probably most of the side and front views of churches depicted above will be identified correctly, but the more detailed renderings possibly could be interpreted as Religious Architecture or Buildings of Cultural Interest just as well. Variants with larger number of details also seem to highlight more local or architectural characteristics limiting general use.
Tests of pictograms of referent Church
Brugger, Ch. (1977): Abschlußbericht über den Erkennungstest. Report to the Austrian Standards Institute, Vienna, 1977-10-04.
Brugger, Ch. (1978): Bericht über die Auswertung des Erkennungstests vom November/Dezember 1977. Report to the Austrian Standards Institute, Vienna, 1978-03-06.
Fiori, S. R. (2008): Mapas para o turismo e a interatividade - proposta teórica e prática. Tese de Doutorado - Depto. de Geografia, FFLCH-USP.
Kraft, E. (1976): Ranking-Test. Report to the Austrian Standards Institute (ON) dated 09/76, Vienna.
See also
Prayer Room, Cemetery, Churchyard, Graveyard
Updated 2024-11-27 by Ch.Brugger