| 92/58/EEC | Council Directive 92/58/EEC of 24 June 1992 on the minimum requirements for the provision of safety and/or health signs at work (ninth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16 (1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) |
| AAD Paris | Attoma Assist Digital, Paris, France: Public transportation Information Design system for the Paris region. Retrieved 2026 03 13 from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/638e1f36b2922c5aedf5ef8d/t/646bb96d0e75163d32bde2fc/1684781422618/TRA-A-Attoma-IDFM.pdf |
| Achensee | Achensee Piste Ski Map 2023/24. Retrieved 2026 02 25 from https://piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Austria/Achensee-Piste-Ski-Map-2023-24.pdf |
| Acropolis Museum | Acropolis Museum, Athens: Map Leaflet. Retrieved 2025 07 18 from https://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/sites/default/files/2022-05/%CE%91cropolis%20Museum%20-%20ENG%20Map%20Leaflet%20(Website)%20220517.pdf |
| ADAC | ADAC, Alpenpässe und Alpenstraßen, about 1977 |
| ADAC F | ADAC, Freizeitkarte 1975 |
| ADCA | Australian Department of Civil Aviation. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| adlerschmidt | adlerschmidt gmbh kommunikationsdesign, Berlin. Retrieved 2023 07 03 from https://adlerschmidt.de/beitraege/was-piktogramme-verraten
and: Burgen, Schlösser und Altertümer des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz: Informations- Leit- und Orientierungssystem. Retrieved 2023 10 02 from https://adlerschmidt.de/projekte/burgen-leitsystem-rheinland-pfalz
and: Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. Retrieved 2024 01 02 from https://adlerschmidt.de/projekte/kategorie:Signalisation/wissenschaftskolleg-zu-berlin |
| ADV | German Airport Authority (German: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.V.). From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| AF | Air France (1979): Public Information Symbols. Variant from: Easterby, R.S. & Graydon, I.R. (1981): Evaluation of Public Information Symbols: ISO Test: 1979/80 Series. Part I: Appropriateness Ranking Tests. AP Report 99, Applied Psychology Department, University of Aston in Birmingham, January 1981. |
| AfixGraf | AfixGraf: Placa Não Entre - Placas de Aviso. Retrieved 2022 08 24 from https://loja.afixgraf.com.br/placa-nao-entre-529.html |
| Aicher | International Council of Design: A sign alphabet from Otl Aicher. icographic 12, 1978. Retrieved 2022 from https://www.theicod.org/storage/app/media/resources/Publications/Icographic/ICO_Publications_Icographic_12_full.pdf |
| Aicher & Krampen | Aicher, O. & Krampen, M. (1977): Zeichensysteme der visuellen Kommunikation: Handbuch für Designer, Architekten, Planer, Organisatoren. Stuttgart: Verlagsanstalt Alexander Koch |
| Aicher OAP | Website otl aicher pictograms: https://www.piktogramm.de/en.html |
| AIGA | American Institute of Graphic Arts: Symbol Signs |
| AIGA / DOT | Symbol Signs: Transportation (AIGA / DOT). From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| AIP | The Accessible Icon Project. Retrieved 2023 04 14 from https://accessibleicon.org/#use |
| AIT | Alliance Internationale de Tourisme. From: Peter Simlinger (1975): Graphical symbols for public information: Representative examples for selected referents. Unpublished document dated 1975-01. |
| AJATA | All Japan Airport Terminals Association |
| Aku-Johnson | Anders Aku-Johnson. From: Aicher, O. & Krampen, M. (1977): Zeichensysteme der visuellen Kommunikation: Handbuch für Designer, Architekten, Planer, Organisatoren. Stuttgart: Verlagsanstalt Alexander Koch, page 138. |
| alleBHP | Website: alleBHP.pl. Retrieved 2025 08 22 from https://allebhp.pl/ |
| Anderegg | ASG Graphiker 84/85: Piktogramme von Godi Anderegg (Pictograms by Godi Anderegg, Switzerland) |
| Anikst | Design Michael Anikst, USSR. Graphic Design No.88, December 1982 |
| ANSI Z535.2 | American National Standards Institute (1991), ANSI Z535.2: Environmental and Facility Safety Signs. NY: ANSI |
| Aragón | Manual de señalización turística del Gobierno de Aragón. Retrieved 2022 12 29 from http://www.boa.aragon.es/cgi-bin/EBOA/BRSCGI?CMD=VEROBJ&MLKOB=1021715044444 |
| Argentina MSV | Manual de Señalamiento Vertical, Edición 2017. Retrieved 2023 04 12 from https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/manual_sv.pdf |
| Argentina SSTN | Secretaría de Turismo de la Nación (2006): Sistema de Señalética Turística Nacional - Manual de Diseño. Argentina, Secretaria de Turismo, Consejo Federal de Inversiones.. Retrieved 2025 02 01 from http://biblioteca.cfi.org.ar/documento/sistema-de-senaletica-turistica-nacional-manual-de-diseno/ |
| ARIB | Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB), Denpa Sangyō-Kai. Retrieved 2022 10 13 from sci.lang.japan Frequently Asked Questions: What are the symbols on Japanese maps? tps://www.sljfaq.org/afaq/map-symbols.html |
| ARS (Ota) | Alpha Resort Shimucup. From: Yukio Ota (1987): Pictogram design |
| AS 2899.3 | Australian Standard AS 2899.3 Public information symbol signs - Hospital signs (1986). |
| ASR | Amtlicher Stadtplan Regensburg, Planungs- und Baureferat der Stadt Regensburg, 2005. From: Angsüsser, S. (2012). Kartengestaltung besser verstehen — Eine kulturvergleichende Perspektive. j. Cartogr. Geogr. inf. 62, 140–144, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03544488 |
| ASTRA | Bundesamt für Strassen ASTRA: Dokumentation > Strassenverkehrsvorschriften > Signale. Retrieved 2022 01 14 from https://www.astra.admin.ch/astra/de/home/dokumentation/verkehrsregeln/signale.html |
| ATA | Air Transport Association. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| ATH | Athens International Airport, 2023 |
| ATL | Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport: Terminal Directory. Retrieved 2025 11 18 from http://www.mappery.com/maps/Atlanta-Airport-Map.pdf |
| Avanti LID | Avanti, Barcelona, Signage Pictograms for L’illa Diagonal. Retrieved 2024 10 12 from https://avanti-avanti.com/projects/lilla-diagonal/ |
| Avanti PUM | Avanti, Barcelona: Pictogramas Universales de Madrid. Retrieved 2024 10 12 from https://avanti-avanti.com/projects/pictogramas-universales-de-madrid/ |
| Avery | Avery Products Corporation: Danger Keep Out Sign. Retrieved 2022 09 01 from https://www.avery.com/industrial/t2c/calculator/safety-signs/Industrial-Safety-Signs--Access-Exit-Signs--sheet--en.U-1010-01.Signlabel2up5x7.ANSI_Danger_Access.KeepOut.1908-01 |
| BAA | British Airports Authority. From: AIGA (1993): Symbol Signs. NewYork: The American Institute of Graphic Arts |
| Bad Aachen | Leaflet 'Bad Aachen', Germany, about 1979 |
Bad
Grönenbach | Kneippheilbad Bad Grönenbach im Allgäu. Retrieved 2023 01 23 from https://www.bad-groenenbach.de/urlaub-gastronomie/gastgeber/ferienwohnungen.html |
| Baden-Baden | Pictograms for Baden-Baden by Studio E + U Hiestand. In: Herdeg, W. (1978): Archigraphia. Architectural and Environmental Graphics |
| BBB | Berliner Bäderbetriebe (Berlin Swimming Baths). From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics. |
| beguima | Iconfinder ApS: beguima. Retrieved 2022 08 01 from https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/1591498/business_chair_meeting_room_office_table_icon |
| Belvedere | Belvedere, Vienna: Location Map and Floorplan. Retrieved 2025 07 16 from https://www.belvedere.at/sites/default/files/2021-12/Map_OB_2021.PDF |
| BEPPU | HANDS FREE TRAVEL in BEPPU. Retrieved 2024 04 09 from https://beppu-tourism.com/hands-free-travel/en/ |
| BER | Airport Berlin Brandenburg (2024): Terminal 1 und 2 – Site Plan. Retrieved 2025 11 04 from https://ber.berlin-airport.de/content/dam/restartweb/de/content/orientierung/lageplaene/ber-t1-t2-terminalplan-de.pdf |
| BEV | Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and Surveying (Bundesamt für Eich- und Vermessungswesen, BEV) |
| BGD'82 | 10th Biennale of Graphic Design, Brno 1982, International Exhibition of Advertizing Art |
| Biesele | Idilgo G. Biesele, Graphic Design International (found in: ON Bildzeichenkartei) |
| BK 1013 | BK symbol collection source 1013: Pfarrbrief "Die Brücke", Kalvarienbergkirche Wien, 1980 12 |
| Bliss | Bliss. From: Aicher, O. & Krampen, M. (1977): Zeichensysteme der visuellen Kommunikation: Handbuch für Designer, Architekten, Planer, Organisatoren. Stuttgart: Verlagsanstalt Alexander Koch |
| Böhm | Dr.-Ing. Rolf Böhm Ingenieurbüro für Kartographie · Kartographischer Verlag |
| Bolivia | Manual de Señalización Turística de Bolivia. Retrieved 2023 04 12 from https://www.academia.edu/19160888/4_se%C3%B1alizaci%C3%B3n_tur%C3%ADstica |
| Boswell | Transgender Symbol by Boswell, Parker & Nangeroni. Retrieved 2023 12 08 from http://www.gendertalk.com/tg-symbol/ |
| Brady | W.H. Brady Company of Canada Ltd., Signmark Division, Ontario, Canada, Catalog No. C321, 1978 and S-6, 1984 |
| Bräuer | Sportbildzeichen Elisabeth Bräuer, Austria |
| Braunstein & McLaren | Braunstein, C. & McLaren, I. (1979): Pictograms. Variant from: Easterby, R.S. & Graydon, I.R. (1981): Evaluation of Public Information Symbols: ISO Test: 1979/80 Series. Part I: Appropriateness Ranking Tests. AP Report 99, Applied Psychology Department, University of Aston in Birmingham, January 1981. |
| British Museum | The British Museum: Museum Map. Retrieved 2025 07 18 from https://www.britishmuseum.org/sites/default/files/2020-08/British-Museum-map.pdf |
| British Rail | British Rail |
| BRSA | Arrows for British Road Signs. Follis, J. & Hammer, D. (1979): Architectural Signing and Graphics, page 59. |
| BS 5378 | British Standard BS 5378:Part I:1980, and BS 5378:Part 3:1982 |
| BS 8501:2002 | BS 8501:2002 Graphical symbols and signs. Public information symbols (British standard) |
| BSH | Bundesamt für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie (2013): Wichtige Zeichen und Abkürzungen für Klein- und Sportschifffahrtskarten. Retrieved 2024 06 05 from https://skipper.adac.de/wp-content/uploads/kartenzeichen-bsh.pdf |
| BTA | British Tourist Authority (1974): Symbols for tourist guides, maps and publications |
| BTA 1989 | British Tourist Authority (1989): Symbols for tourist guides, maps and countryside recreation |
| BTP | Outillage BTP, France. Retrieved 2022 09 01 from https://www.outillage-btp.com/signaux-interdiction/4234-panneau-disque-entree-interdite-3375556273275.html |
| bubaone | bubaone, iStock. Retrieved 2022 07 22 from https://www.istockphoto.com/de/vektor/sonnenbank-symbol-flache-grafik-design-gm490246068-75106117 |
| BVG | Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe BVG (Berlin Transport Services). From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics. |
| Canada 1988 | Federal Identity Program Manual: Common-use and operational signs; Appendix A: Standard signs. January 1988. |
| Carbon | Carbon Design System: Icons. Retrieved 2021 08 09 from https://www.carbondesignsystem.com/guidelines/icons/library/ |
| Career Moves | myAbility Social Enterprise GmbH. Retrieved 2023 07 03 from https://karriere.myability.jobs/karrieretipps/career-moves-wird-zu-myabilityjobs |
| Castilla y León | Manual de señalización turística de Castilla y León, 2016. Retrieved 2023 03 27 from https://www.turismocastillayleon.com/es/espacio-profesionales/informaciones/manual-senalizacion-turistica-castilla-leon.ficheros/156200-ManualSE%C3%91ALIZACIONbaja.pdf |
| Catalunya | Servei Català de Trànsit: Manual de senyalització urbana d’orientació. Retrieved 2022 12 29 from https://transit.gencat.cat/web/.content/documents/seguretat_viaria/dossiers_tecnics/doss_tec_24.pdf |
| CDC 2012 | CDC Vital Signs, April 2012: Child Injury. Retrieved 2024 02 17 from https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/pdf/2012-04-vitalsigns.pdf |
| CDG | Groupe ADP (2018): Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, Terminal 1 Plan. Retrieved 2025 11 10 from https://www.grand-roissy-tourisme.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/terminal_1.pdf |
| CGN | Cologne Bonn Airport (Flughafen Köln/Bonn). From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics.
And from: Cologne Bonn Airport: Terminal guide. Retrieved 2025 01 29 from https://www.koeln-bonn-airport.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Wegweiser/Terminal_Guide.pdf |
| Chamonix | Chamonix, Map of Brévent-Flégère - Summer. Retrieved 2021 05 02 from https://www.chamonix.com/pdf/plan_bvt-flg_ete_2019-ok.pdf
and from https://www.chamonix.com/chamonix-mont-blanc,0,en.html |
| CHBA | Children's Hospital of Buenos Aires. From: Stiebner, E.D. & Urban, D. (1982): Signs + Emblems, page 325 |
| Chile | Pictograms from Chile from: WTO QSC3/2 Annex 1: Existing tourism signs and symbols. Published in November 1989. |
| CLP | Collins, B.L., Lerner, N.D. & Pierman, B.C. (1982): Symbols for Industrial Safety. Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Standards, NBSIR 82-2485, April 1982. |
| CNFC | Manual de Señalización del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Silvestres Protegidas. Retrieved 2023 04 11 from http://www.subturismo.gob.cl/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Manual-Se%C3%B1alizaci%C3%B3n-SNASPE.pdf |
| CNIS | China Public Information Symbols (CNIS). From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| Collins | Collins, B.L. (1982): The Development and Evaluation of Effective Symbol Signs. Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Standards Building Science Series 141, May 1982. |
| Collins 82 | Collins, B.L., Lerner, N.D. & Pierman, B.C. (1982): Symbols for Industrial Safety. Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Standards, NBSIR 82-2485, April 1982. |
| Colombia 2015 | Colombia, Ministerio de Transporte: Manual de Señalizacion Vial 2015. Retrieved 2026 01 06 from https://inteinsapavimentos.com.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Manual-de-Se%C3%B1alizaci%C3%B3n-Vial-2015-1.pdf |
| Compliance Signs | ComplianceSigns.com. Retrieved 2022 07 28 from https://www.compliancesigns.com/signs/vending-machine |
| Courchevel | Piste Map Courchevel, France. Retrieved 2021 05 02 from https://1i7x8p2ukloh4fea6v62aj9a-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/CourchevelPisteMap.pdf |
| CPI | Carteles para Imprimir. Retrieved 2022 09 01 from https://cartelesparaimprimir.com/cartel-solo-personal-autorizado/ |
| Crans Montana | Crans Montana Piste Map. Retrieved 2021 12 14 from https://www.piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Switzerland/Crans-Montana-Piste-Map-2021.pdf |
| CRRC | Pictograms provided by the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation found in: Hung Y-H & Tan Y. (2024): How symbol and text combine to promote sign comprehension: Evidence from eye-tracking. Displays. 83, 102709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2024.102709 |
| CSAO 1984 | Construction Safety Association of Ontario, 1984 |
| D/FW | Dallas-Fort Worth. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols
and from: AIGA (1993): Symbol Signs. NewYork: The American Institute of Graphic Arts |
| D'source | Design Course: Design of Signage - Different Applications of Signage System by Prof. Ravi Poovaiah, IDC, IIT Bombay. Retrieved 2022 12 30 from https://www.dsource.in/course/design-signage/graphic-symbols |
| DAM | Deutsche Apotheken Museum-Stiftung |
| Dandiwal | Wikipedia: Stop sign, India (Punjabi areas). Retrieved 2022 07 22 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign#/media/File:Stop_-_pa.svg |
| Daniel Choi Design | Daniel Choi Design. Retrieved 2023 07 22 from https://danielchoidesign.com/blog-accessibility/ |
| DB | Deutsche Bahn |
| DB 2017 | Deutsche Bahn AG · Corporate Design · Architektur · Stand: 28.06.2017. Retrieved 2021 04 26 from https://docplayer.org/124300010-1-1-grundlagen-planung-architektur-wegeleit-und-informationssystem-1-0-grundlagen-1-1-grundlagen-planung.html |
| DB 2025 | Deutsche Bahn AG - InfraGO (2025): Piktogramme |
| DB AG | Deutsche Bahn AG. From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics. |
| DER | Departamento de Estradas de Rodagem de Alagoas - DER, Brazil: Placas de Indicação e Placas de Atrativos Turísticos |
| designworkplan | 56 Free Arrow Symbols & Icons. Retrieved 2024 02 19 from https://www.designworkplan.com/read/free-vector-arrows |
| Deutsches Museum | Deutsches Museum: Lageplan. Retrieved 2025 11 04 from https://www.deutsches-museum.de/assets/Museumsinsel/Download/Lageplan_Flyer/Lageplan.pdf |
| DIN 30600 | DIN 30600 Teil 9900, Draft dated April 1977 |
| DIN 4844-2 | Wikipedia: Verbotszeichen. Retrieved 2022 08 31 from https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbotszeichen |
| DIN 75 | DIN Vorlage FNHW-13/10i-75 |
| DIN X | DIN Vorlage undatiert (DIN Proposal without date) |
| DMU | De Montfort University Contributions to project IN-SAFETY (Infrastructure and Safety, 2005–2008) of the Sixth EU Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development Priority - 1.6.2: Sustainable Surface Transport |
| DP | Deutsche Post AG |
| Dreyfuss | Dreyfuss, H. (1984): Symbol Sourcebook: An Authoritative Guide to International Graphic Symbols |
| DS 1981 | Danish Standard DS 734.2, 1981 |
| DSM | Dutch State Mines, The Netherlands, 1969. Design: Pieter Brattinga. Graphic Design No.39, September 1970 |
| DSS | Dolomiti Superski Ski Lift Map. Retrieved 2022 04 28 from https://www.piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Italy/Dolomiti-Superski-Ski-Lift-Map-2019.pdf |
| DTM Berlin | Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin, Design: GfG / Gruppe für Gestaltung GmbH. From: Lunger, C. & Scheiber, M. (2009): Orientierung auf Reisen. Touristische Leitsysteme im internationalen Kontext. |
| Dumbar-WH | Studio Dumbar - Westeinde Hospital (The Hague). From: Smitshuijzen, E. (2007): Signage Design Manual. Baden: Lars Müller Publishers. |
| DURABLE | DURABLE Hunke & Jochheim GmbH & Co. KG, 58636 Iserlohn, Germany.
Retrieved 2022 09 01 from https://www.durable.eu/en_DE/prohibition-sticker-stop-oe-430-mm-removable/104203 |
| Düsseldorf Airport | Düsseldorf Airport. From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics |
| DXB (Emirates) | Emirates: Dubai International Airport, Concourse A Guide. Retrieved 2025 11 18 from https://cdn.ek.aero/downloads/ek/pdfs/concourse/Concourse_A_Guide.pdf |
| Eco-Mo Foundation | Foundation for Promoting Personal Mobility and Ecological Transportation: Public Information Symbols |
| Ecuador | Ministerio de Turismo del Ecuador: Manual de Señalización Turística. Retrieved 2023 04 11 from https://amevirtual.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/MANUAL-SENALETICO-ok-2020_compressed.pdf |
| Egger | Stefan Egger, Expert on visual sign systems, Vienna, Austria |
| Ehrenfels | Atelier Ehrenfels, Vienna, Austria |
| EIAJ | Electronic Industries Association of Japan (EIAJ). From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| EJP | EXPERIENCE JAPAN PICTOGRAMS. Retrieved 2023 02 25 from https://experience-japan.info/ |
| Elbhavelwinkel | Verbandsgemeinde Elbe-Havel-Land. Retrieved 2022 09 30 from https://elbhavelwinkel.com/gastgeber/ |
| EMF Pred | Foundation for Promoting Personal Mobility and Ecological Transportation (2001): Symbol Signs for Public Information; Design Studies |
| Envato | EnvatoElements: 15 Treppenlift-SIcons. Retrieved 2021 11 05 from https://elements.envato.com/de/15-stair-escalator-lift-icons-2P2M2S |
| Erben/Sramek | Tino Erben and Werner Sramek, design for U-Bahn Wien (Vienna Underground), Austria |
| Erco | ERCO Leuchten GmbH, Brockhauser Weg 80 - 82, D-58509 Lüdenscheid, Germany |
| ETH Zurich | ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland |
| Eurohike | Eurohike Walking Holidays. Retrieved 2024 11 01 from https://www.eurohike.at/en |
| Expo 67 | Expo 67, Montreal. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| Expo 70 | Expo 70, Osaka. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| Extremadura | Extremadura - Manual de Señalización Turística. Retrieved 2023 04 13.
Now available at: https://issuu.com/extremadura_tur/docs/manual_senalizacion |
| Eybl | Sport Eybl, Austria |
| EZ | Pictograms of unknown sources found in: Easterby, R.S. & Zwaga, H.J.G. (1976): Evaluation of Public Information Symbols, ISO Tests: 1975 Series. AP Report 60, Department of Applied Psychology, University of Aston, Birmingham, March 1976. |
| FA | Frankfurt Airport. From: AIGA (1993): Symbol Signs. NewYork: The American Institute of Graphic Arts |
| Falkner | Agnes Falkner, design team of Simlinger Informations-Design GmbH, Palffygasse 27/17, 1170 Wien, AT |
| Fassati | Fassati, T. (2021): Česko-anglický slovník praktické globální vizuální komunikace. Česká technika - nakladatelství ČVUT, Czech Republic. |
| FGSW | Forschungsgesellschaft für das Straßenwesen E.V.: Symbole und Piktogramme |
| FGSW 73 | Forschungsgesellschaft für das Straßenwesen: Senkrechte Leiteinrichtungen 5.211. Bundesministerium für Bauten und Technik Zl. 542.965-II-9/73 |
| FHS | Festung Hohensalzburg Infofolder. Retrieved 2022 07 22 from https://www.salzburg-burgen.at/fileadmin/user_upload/festung_hohensalzburg/folder/BUS_Fold_Festung_2022_web.pdf |
| Fiori | Fiori, S. R. (2008): Mapas para o turismo e a interatividade - proposta teórica e prática. Tese de Doutorado - Depto. de Geografia, FFLCH-USP |
| Fiori R | Variant reconstruction/re-creation based on low resolution pixel version from Fiori, S. R. (2008): Mapas para o turismo e a interatividade - proposta teórica e prática. Tese de Doutorado - Depto. de Geografia, FFLCH-USP |
| FIP 1980 | Federal Identity Program - Design Guide, Treasury Board Canada, 1980 |
| FIT Resort Club | FIT Resort Club. From: Takahashi, K. & Oikawa, S. (Editors, 2002): pictogram and icon graphics. PIE Books, Tokyo, page 18. |
| FMTK 1986 | Freizeitkarte Main Taunus Kreis 1986 (Tourist Map Main Taunus Kreis), Germany |
| Focal | Focal Displays Ltd., Surrey, 1984 |
| Formiga 2011 | Formiga, E. (2011): Símbolos gráficos: métodos de avaliação de compreensão. São Paulo: Blucher. |
| Forster | Forster Verkehrs- und Werbetechnik GmbH (2023): Warn-, Hinweis- und Unfallverhütungsschilder 2023. Retrieved 2023 05 09 from https://www.forster.at/whu/katalog |
| France IISR | Maison de la sécurité routière du Var: Les signaux routiers réglementaires - édition juin 2009. Retrieved 2023 04 13 from http://www.msr83.fr/IMG/pdf/catalogue_des_signaux_routiers.pdf |
| Frankfurt 1978 | Pictograms for Frankurt Airport by Dieter Willich. In: Herdeg, W. (1978): Archigraphia. Architectural and Environmental Graphics |
| Freepik | Freepik @flaticon. Retrieved 2022 07 22 from https://www.freepik.com/free-icon/person-lying-artificial-solar-tan-bed-indoor-bronze-skin-tone_733636.htm |
| freizeitkarte osm.de | Legende Freizeitkarte OpenStreetMap Deutschland. Retrieved 2023 12 08 from https://www.freizeitkarte-osm.de/android/de/legende-outdoor-contrast.html |
| Fukuoka 1989 | From: Tsuru, K. (Ed.) (1989): Elements & Total Concept of Urban Signage Design. Page 43. Graphic-sha Publishing Co., Ltd. |
| Furtaev | Sergey Furtaev on NicePNG.com. Retrieved 2022 08 08 from https://www.nicepng.com/ourpic/u2q8i1w7q8u2i1e6_vector-icon-of-male-person-profile-smoking-cigarette/ |
| Galicia | Manual de señalización turística, Xunta de Galicia. Retrieved 2022 12 29 from https://www.turismo.gal/docs/mdaw/mtuz/~edisp/turga153279.pdf?langId=es_ES |
| Gärling 85 | Gärling, T. (1985): ISO Appropriateness Ranking Test 1985 - Redovisning av genomförande. Report to the Swedish Standards Institute dated 1985-07-24 |
| Garvey 2004 | Garvey, P., Chirwa, K., Meeker, D., Pietrucha, M., Zineddin, A., Ghebrial, R., & Montalbano, J. (2004): New Font and Arrow for National Park Service Guide Signs. Transportation Research Record. 1862. 1-9. 10.3141/1862-01. |
| Gaul | Chris Gaul (2019): We’re missing a Universal Restroom Symbol, and here’s why it matters. https://medium.com/@chrisgaul/a-design-for-a-universal-restroom-symbol-bc5f9fd120b6 |
| Gerlitzen | Gerlitzen Alpe Ski Centre Piste Map. Retrieved 2026 02 18 from https://piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Austria/Gerlitzen-Piste-Ski-Map-2024-25.pdf |
| Givisiez | Commune de Givisiez: Services généraux | Objets perdus/trouvés. Retrieved 2021 05 26 from https://www.givisiez.ch/services-generaux-objets-perdustrouves/ |
| González | International Council of Design: Signing system for an Argentinian new town. icographic 12, 1978. Retrieved 2022 from https://www.theicod.org/storage/app/media/resources/Publications/Icographic/ICO_Publications_Icographic_12_full.pdf |
| Grandvalira | Grandvalira Ski Area Piste Map. Retrieved 2021 12 14 from https://piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Andorra/Grandvalira-Piste-Map-2020.pdf |
| GSR Portugal | Portugal (2003): Guia de Sinalização Rodoviária. Retrieved 2023 07 19 from https://www.invicta.pt/pdf/legislacao/SinalizacaoRodoviaria.pdf |
| GTAAC | Grupo de Trabajo Andaluz de Accesibilidad Cognitiva (2021): Guía de buenas prácticas para una señalización accesible en edificios. Retrieved 2024 09 09 from https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/sites/default/files/2021-06/GuiadebuenaspracticasSe%C3%B1alizacionAccesibleEdificios_.pdf |
| GTS | German traffic signs. From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics |
| Guemil | Guemil Icons for Emergency. Retrieved 2022 01 10 from https://globalsymbols.com/symbolsets/guemil?locale=en |
| Hablamos Juntos | SEGD - Hablamos Juntos Universal Health Care Symbols |
| Haettenschweiler | Walter F. Haettenschweiler: Entwurf Logo, Entwurf Piktogramm für Zuger Kantonsspital AG. Retrieved 2023 07 18 from https://www.emuseum.ch/de/objects/232064/zuger-kantonsspital-ag?ctx=8af10908df67680fb3ac6ad76b16632acc8dfa9f&idx=377 |
HafenCity
Hamburg | HafenCity Hamburg, Design: Eiga Design. From: Lunger, C. & Scheiber, M. (2009): Orientierung auf Reisen. Touristische Leitsysteme im internationalen Kontext. |
| Handbuch wien.gv.at | Stadt Wien - Handbuch wien.gv.at. Retrieved 2023 07 01 from https://handbuch.wien.gv.at/look-and-feel/icons/ |
| HARTAC ARS | HARTAC Signs and Safety Solutions: Australian Road Signs. Retrieved 2024 06 26 from https://www.hartac.com.au/traffic-control-sx06/traffic-signs-sx0601 |
| Health Icons | Health Icons. Retrieved 2025 01 05 from https://healthicons.org/ |
| Heathrow | BAA Airports Limited (2011): Heathrow Airport - Terminal 3. Retrieved 2025 11 16 from https://airlife.ua/wp-content/uploads/london_heathrow_t3.pdf, and
LHR Airports Limited (2014): Heathrow Airport - Terminal 2. From https://p-airnz.com/cms/assets/NZ/PDFs/Heathrow_T2_Map.pdf |
| Heli | Heli's Ski and Bike School. Retrieved 2023 09 25 from https://www.skischule-saalbach.co/en/about-us/level-overview/ |
| Herget | Entwürfe Herget, ON Bildzeichenkartei. See also: AG 133.06: Working group Bildzeichengestaltung of the Austrian Standards Institute |
| Hora III:EL | International Icons I: Electronic Labeling (ISO / IEC / JEITA). From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| Hora III:HS | Highway Signs II: International. From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| HSF | Hänseroth Schilderfabrik, Germany |
| HSSS | Hospitality Symbol Signs Sytem. From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| Hungary 1979 | Hungary (1979): Hungarian Pictogram Sign System. Variant from: Easterby, R.S. & Graydon, I.R. (1981): Evaluation of Public Information Symbols: ISO Test: 1979/80 Series. Part I: Appropriateness Ranking Tests. AP Report 99, Applied Psychology Department, University of Aston in Birmingham, January 1981. |
| Huseynov | Farid Huseynov, Shutterstock, Inc. Retrieved 2022 07 22 from https://www.shutterstock.com/de/image-vector/solarium-vector-icon-simple-element-illustration-1391989928 |
| IATA | International Air Transport Association. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organisation. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| ICBLB | International Committee for Breaking the Language Barrier - Vicomundi 2. From: Peter Simlinger (1975): Graphical symbols for public information: Representative examples for selected referents. Unpublished document dated 1975-01. |
| Iceland 2024 | Stjórnartíðinda (Official Gazette, Iceland) Nr. 250/2024. Retrieved 2024 09 09 from https://www.stjornartidindi.is/Advert.aspx?RecordID=cb1108c2-5b24-4d8f-9a16-b5bf88727922 |
| Ico Z | Poster of Icograda Exhibition Zurich 1977, from Simlinger: Bildzeichenkartei |
| Icograda | International Council of Graphic Design Associations (Icograda) student project conducted by Jorge Frascara, University of Alberta |
| Iconduck | Iconduck. Retrieved 2023 02 20 from https://iconduck.com/sets/public-information-symbols |
| iconos8.es | Icono de Guardería estilo Glifos de iOS. Retrieved 2022 04 07 from https://iconos8.es/icon/106170/guardería |
| ICRC | The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement |
| ICTSS | International Committee for Travel Signs and Symbols - International Survey on Pictographs 1968/69. From: Peter Simlinger (1975): Graphical symbols for public information: Representative examples for selected referents. Unpublished document dated 1975-01. |
| IDVS 1974 | Industrial Visual Design Studio of Aloisio Magalhaes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1972-74. Graphic Design No. 60, December 1975 |
| IEC 60417 | ISO 7000 / IEC 60417 Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:pub:PUB400008:en |
| IKA | Irfan Khan Alvi on Pngtree.com. Retrieved 2022 08 09 from https://pngtree.com/free-png-vectors/hookah-logo |
| IKEA | IKEA. Retrieved 2023 06 26 from https://www.ikea.com/pt/en/customer-service/services/accessibility-service-pub312766f0 |
| In-Safety | In-Safety Infrastructure and Safety: Proposal on unified pictograms, keywords, bilingual verbal messages and typefaces for VMS in the TERN |
| ineltec | Folder advertising ineltec 91, Basel |
| Integral | Intégral Ruedi Baur, Paris. From: Hodson, A. (2015): Wayfinding Design in The Public Environment. Images Publishing |
| Iraq | Pictograms from Iraq from: WTO QSC3/2 Annex 1: Existing tourism signs and symbols. Published in November 1989 |
| ISA 1969 | Rehabilitation International (RI Global) |
| ISM TR | Information Security Management, TÜVRheinland. Retrieved 2024 07 14 from https://ism.tuev-media.de/xhtml/document.jsf?docId=docs/extref_07330_e_pptx.html# |
| ISO 1975 | International Organisation for Standardisation (1975): Draft - Safety colours and safety signs. Variant from: Easterby, R.S. & Graydon, I.R. (1981): Evaluation of Public Information Symbols: ISO Test: 1979/80 Series. Part I: Appropriateness Ranking Tests. AP Report 99, Applied Psychology Department, University of Aston in Birmingham, January 1981. |
| ISO 7000 | ISO 7000:2019(en) Graphical symbols for use on equipment |
| ISO 7001 | ISO 7001:2007(en) Graphical symbols — Public information symbols |
| ISO 7001:1990 | ISO 7001:1990 Graphical symbols — Public information symbols |
| ISO 7010 | ISO 7010 — Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs |
| IT-MDLP | Ministerio dei lavori publici, Roma, 1973 (found in: ON Bildzeichenkartei) |
| IUAV | Iuav University of Venice, Italy by Bortoletti, Saccenti, Saliani. From: Hodson, A. (2015): Wayfinding Design in The Public Environment. Images Publishing |
| Jadran | Prospectus Jadran tourist, Hoteli 1980 |
| Jalisco | Estado de Jalisco: Señales turísticas y de servicios. Retrieved 2024 12 30 from https://siop.jalisco.gob.mx/sites/siop.jalisco.gob.mx/files/turisticas_1.pdf |
| JCU | James Cook University |
| JIS | Japan Industrial Standards |
| Kapitzki | Professor Herbert W. Kapitzki. From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics.
And from: Aicher, O. & Krampen, M. (1977): Zeichensysteme der visuellen Kommunikation: Handbuch für Designer, Architekten, Planer, Organisatoren |
| KennV | BGBl. II Nr. 101/1997 Kennzeichnungsverordnung, Anhang 1: SCHILDER |
| KFAI | KFAI AB, Sweden. From: AIGA (1993): Symbol Signs. NewYork: The American Institute of Graphic Arts |
| KKV-CH | Kinderkrippenvergleich für die Schweiz. Retrieved 2022 04 07 from https://www.kinderkrippen-vergleich.ch/ |
| Klinik Floridsdorf | Wiener Gesundheitsverbund - Klinik Floridsdorf (2025): Reproduced from photos from site |
| Koefoed | Guffey, E. (2015): The Scandinavian Roots of the International Symbol of Access. Retrieved 2023 06 21 from https://www.academia.edu/19917914/The_Scandinavian_Roots_of_the_International_Symbol_of_Access |
| Kolokolova | Asya Kolokolova (2014): Krasnogorsk Plaza BC. From: Hodson, A. (2015): Wayfinding Design in The Public Environment. Images Publishing |
| Krakow | City Map Krakow, before 1983, from Simlinger: Bildzeichenkartei |
| KSA | Korean Standards Association, about 2001 |
| KSA pr | Korean Standards Association, symbol proposals |
| Kunstmuseum Basel | Kunstmuseum Basel (2025): Floorplan. Retrieved 2025 07 24 from https://cdn.kunstmuseumbasel.ch/website/situationsplan-hb-nb-gw-nov21-website_92be14c0.pdf?_ga=2.152316785.994195894.1753374712-1146172608.1753374712 |
| Kuwayama | Kuwayama, Y. (1973): Zeichen, Marken und Signets. 3000 internationale Beispiele. Published by Callwey Georg DW Munich |
| La Clusaz | Website of La Clusaz, France. Retrieved 2021 05 02 from https://www.laclusaz.com/plan-du-village-la-clusaz.html |
| Lanit | Andrey Trukhan, ZOLOTO group (2014): Signage System for Lanit Office. In: Hodson, A. (2015): Wayfinding Design in Public Environment. Mulgrave: The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd. |
| Las Leñas | Las Leñas Piste Map. Retrieved 2021 12 14 from https://www.piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Argentina/Las-Lenas-Piste-Map-2019.pdf |
| Le Grange | Jacobus Le Grange, Manchester College of Art and Design. Icograda Student Project, October 1966 |
| Lee | Lee, S., Dazkir, S. S., Paik, H. S., & Coskun, A. (2014). Comprehensibility of universal healthcare symbols for wayfinding in healthcare facilities. Applied Ergonomics, 45(4), 878-885 |
| Les Menuires | Ski Basics: Les Menuires Piste Map. Retrieved 2021 12 13 from https://www.skibasics.com/meribel/pdf/les-menuires-piste-map.pdf |
| LG | LG: Information Source. From: https://emojipedia.org |
| London Transport | London Transport (1977): Basic elements pictogrammes |
| Loveland | Loveland Ski Resort, Colorado, USA. Retrieved 2021 12 14 from https://www.piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/USA/Loveland-Piste-Map-2019.pdf |
| LSS 1984 | Lab Safety Supply, U.S.A., 1984 |
| Lugano | Linee Transporti Pubblici Luganesi SA. Retrieved 2022 04 28 from https://www.tplsa.ch/repository/pdf/CartinaTPL2021new.pdf |
| LVA | Las Vegas Airport. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| M+ | M+ Map, West Kowloon Cultural District, 38 Museum Drive, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Retrieved 2025 07 18 from https://webmedia.mplus.org.hk/documents/202504-mplus-map-en.pdf |
| Marshalls | Marshalls Wheelchair-riding Icon. Retrieved 2023 04 14 from The Accessible Icon Project |
| Mater Dei | Greco Design (2014): Hospital Mater Dei Signage System, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. In: Hodson, A. (2015): Wayfinding Design in Public Environment. Mulgrave: The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd. |
| MBST | Manual Brasileiro de Sinalização de Trânsito - VOLUME III: Sinalização Vertical de Indicação. Retrieved 2023 04 12 from https://www.gov.br/transportes/pt-br/assuntos/transito/arquivos-senatran/educacao/publicacoes/manual_vol_iii_2.pdf |
| MCH | Maps Camping Hungary, from Simlinger: Bildzeichenkartei, Source No 1263, before 1983 |
| McLaren & Braunstein | International Council of Design: Pictograms with a French accent. icographic 12, 1978. Retrieved 2022 from https://www.theicod.org/storage/app/media/resources/Publications/Icographic/ICO_Publications_Icographic_12_full.pdf |
| MDCT | La Ciudad de México: Manual de dispositivos para el control del tránsito - MDCT (2024). Retrieved 2025 01 06 from https://www.semovi.cdmx.gob.mx/storage/app/media/Manuales%20administrativos/manualdispositivosparaelcontroldetransito.pdf |
| MDLP 77 | Ministerio dei Lavori Pubblici (1977): Alcuni simboli adottati in Italia. Symbol collection presented at the ISO/TC 145/SC Public Information Symbols meeting in Stockholm, June 1977. |
| Mecanorma | Mecanorma, Transfer Sheets CS 251 and CS 252, about 1984 |
| MGBB | Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin. Retrieved 2023 07 03 from https://adlerschmidt.de/beitraege/was-piktogramme-verraten |
| MH NY | Municipal Hospitals of New York. From: Stiebner, E.D. & Urban, D. (1982): Signs + Emblems, page 322 |
| Mi Teleférico | Mi Teleférico, Bolivia. Retrieved 2024 04 21 from https://www.miteleferico.bo/lineas/linea-morada |
| Microsoft | Microsoft: Promoting disability inclusion. Retrieved 2023 06 21 from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/accessibility/ |
| Mijksenaar 2021 | Mijksenaar (2021): Beyond the Binary - Setting the wayfinding standard for inclusive restrooms. Retrieved 2023 12 08 from https://inclusivity.mijksenaar.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Beyond-the-Binary-A-White-Paper-by-Mijksenaar-2021.pdf |
| Modley | Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| MoMA QNS 2002 | MoMA QNS, New York, USA, 2002, BaseNYC. In: Uebele, A. (2006): Orientierungssysteme und Signaletik. Verlag Hermann Schmidt Mainz |
Moniteurs
Steintor | Moniteurs: Nexxt Station Pilot Project Steintor. Retrieved 2026 01 17 from https://www.moniteurs.de/projekte/optimierung-der-fahrgastinformation-en/ |
| Mount Buller | Mount Buller Piste Map North (2019). Retrieved 2026 02 18 from https://piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Australia/Mount-Buller-North-Piste-Map-2019.pdf |
Mt. Davis
Youth Hostel | Ant Wayfinding System for Mt. Davis Youth Hostel. From: Hodson, A. (2015): Wayfinding Design in The Public Environment. Images Publishing |
| MTA | Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| Munich Airport | Munich Airport: The Prayer and Meditation Room. Retrieved 2022 11 03 from https://www.munich-airport.com/the-prayer-and-meditation-room-887023 |
| Murphy | Brendán Murphy. Retrieved 2023 04 14 from https://www.accesssymbol.org/company |
| Museu Blau | Wayfinding Project for Museu Blau by Massana, Martin & Huaman, 2011. From: Hodson, A. (2015): Wayfinding Design in The Public Environment. Images Publishing |
| MUTCD | MUTCD Standard Highway Signs and Markings, 2004 Edition, US DOT. Retrieved 2021 12 26 from https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/ser-shs_millennium.htm |
| MUTCD Sup | MUTCD Standard Highway Signs and Markings, 2012 Supplement, US DOT. Retrieved 2021 12 26 from https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/ser-shs_millennium.htm |
| Muthesius | Muthesius. From: Aicher, O. & Krampen, M. (1977): Zeichensysteme der visuellen Kommunikation: Handbuch für Designer, Architekten, Planer, Organisatoren. Stuttgart: Verlagsanstalt Alexander Koch |
myloview
lar01joka | lar01joka on myloview. Retrieved 2022 11 21 from https://myloview.com.br/poster-conjunto-de-bolas-de-basquetebol-em-um-fundo-branco-ilustracao-no-51FFF8A |
| NARSSM | State Government of Victoria (2006): National Aquatic and Recreational Signage Style Manual |
| Naturparke NÖ | Verein Naturparke Niederösterreich (2024): Das Naturparke Online Brandbook. Retrieved 2025 04 21 from https://www.marke-naturparke-noe.at/brand-guide/grundelemente |
| NBN 1983 | Belgian Standards, NBN X08-001, 1983 |
| Network Rail | Network Rail Design Guidelines & Specifications Managed Stations Wayfinding; Draft date 17:03:11 |
| NFP | Nanasawa Forest Park, Japan. From: Tsuru, K. (Ed.) (1989): Elements & Total Concept of Urban Signage Design. Page 57. Graphic-sha Publishing Co., Ltd. |
| NHSE-W | The Stationery Office (2005): Wayfinding - Effective Wayfinding and Signing Systems, Guidance for Healthcare Facilities. Retrieved 2021 01 08 from https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/wayfinding-effective-wayfinding-and-signing-systems-guidance-for-healthcare-facilities/ |
| NHW | NHW-13-Sammlung, 5-79, from Simlinger: Bildzeichenkartei |
| Nice | Lignes d'Azur: Plans du réseau. Retrieved 2026 03 12 from https://www.lignesdazur.com/fr/plan-lignes-azur |
| NIRS Israel | Wikipedia: Stop sign, Israel, Palestine. Retrieved 2022 08 18 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign#/media/File:Israel_road_sign_302.svg |
| NM | National Marker Company, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USA, Catalogue No. 9, 1984 |
| NÖ Familienpass | NÖ Familienpass. Retrieved 2023 08 18 from https://familienpass.at/vorteile/page/7 |
| Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Department of Tourism. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| Novum | novum – World of Graphic Design. Magazine published 1924 until 2021 |
| NPS | National Park Service. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| NPS (Hora) | NPS Mapping Symbols. From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| NS 1980 | Nederlandse Spoorwegen (Dutch Railways), around 1980 |
| NSD 1996 | Nikken Space Design (1996): Hospital Signage. From: Takahashi, K. & Oikawa, S. (Editors, 2002): pictogram and icon graphics. PIE Books, Tokyo, page 118. |
| NST Portugal | Direção de Serviços da Conservação: Norma de Sinalização Turístico. D.R. n.º 22-A/98, de 1 de Outubro. Retrieved 2023 07 19 from https://portal.azores.gov.pt/documents/37247/477223/NormadeSinaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3oTur%C3%ADsticaJAE.pdf/88eb1a26-e4f6-26d2-583e-2a2fbeb74e6f?t=1635172053039 |
| NSW | New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service: Royal National Park PDF Map. Retrieved 2025 07 25 from https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/royal-national-park/map |
| NYC BBP | City of New York: Brooklyn Bridge Park - Things to do. Retrieved 2026 02 04 from https://brooklynbridgepark.org/things-to-do/ |
| NYCHHC | Pictograms for the New York City Health and Hospital Corporation by E. Christopher Klumb & Associates. In: Herdeg, W. (1978): Archigraphia. Architectural and Environmental Graphics |
| NZS 8603 | NZS 8603:1992 New Zealand Standard Outdoor Recreation Symbols |
| O'21 | Olympic Games, Tokyo 2021. Retrieved 2021 08 07 from https://www.olympic-museum.de/pictograms/olympic-games-pictograms-2021.php and
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics |
| O'24 | The Paris 2024 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games Website. Retrieved 2023 03 01 from https://www.paris2024.org/en/pictograms/ |
| O'64 | Olympic Games, Tokyo 1964. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| O'68 | Olympic Games, Mexico 1968. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| O'72 | Olympic Games, Munich 1972 |
| O'80 | Summer Olympics Moscow 1980. From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics |
| O'96 | Olympic Games, Atlanta 1996. Retrieved 2021 12 04 from https://www.theolympicdesign.com/olympic-design/pictograms/atlanta-1996/
And from: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics |
| ÖBB H | Austrian Railways (ÖBB), Ref Hoffmann before 2000 |
| ÖBB 2007 | ÖBB Informations- und Wegeleitsystem, Planungsgrundlage. Retrieved 2022 07 22 from https://silo.tips/download/informations-und-wegeleitsystem |
| OCHA | OCHA Humanitarian Icons. Retrieved 2022 01 10 from https://globalsymbols.com/symbolsets/ocha-humanitarian-icons?locale=en |
| OKB 2025 | Website OBERSTDORF · KLEINWALSERTAL BERGBAHNEN. Retrieved 2025 12 04 from https://www.ok-bergbahnen.com/ |
| Olgyay | Olgyay, N. (1996): Safety Symbols Art: The Testing Protocol, Materials & Results. Foci Studio, Washington, DC. |
| Olimpia | Hotel Olimpia, Via del Mare, 07021 Baja Sardinia, Olbia-Tempio. Retrieved 2022 07 22 from http://www.hotelmeubleolimpia.it/en/home |
| Olmstead | Olmstead, W.T. (1999): The usability of symbols for health care facilities: the effect of culture, gender and age. In: Zwaga, H., Boersema, T. & Hoonhout, H. (Eds.): Visual information for everyday use |
| ONCE | Fundación ONCE (2013): Pautas de diseño de pictogramas para todas las personas. Retrieved 2023 04 11 from https://accesibilidadcognitivaurbana.fundaciononce.es/docs/Manual_pictogramas.pdf |
| ON Testdesign | AG 133.06: Working group Bildzeichengestaltung of the Austrian Standards Institute |
| ÖNORM A 3011 | ÖNORM A 3011: Graphische Symbole für die Öffentlichkeitsinformation (Austrian standard) |
| ÖNORM A 3011:1980 | ÖNORM A 3011: Graphische Symbole für die Öffentlichkeitsinformation. Austrian standard from 1980 that included some in the meantime withdrawn symbols. |
| ÖNORM S 4610 | ÖNORM S 4610: Signs for cableway installations designed to carry persons and conveyor belts for wintersport or leisure use - Requirements and design |
| OP 82 | Prospekte Ossiach und Pörtschach, 1982 |
| Ordnance Survey | Ordnance Survey: Legend. Retrieved 2023 11 22 from https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/documents/product-support/support/50k-raster-legend.pdf |
| Orth | Friedrich Orth, Metallwarenfabrik, Vienna, Austria; from Simlinger: Bildzeichenkartei |
| OS Berlin | Olympiastadion Berlin, Design: Wangler & Abele. From: Lunger, C. & Scheiber, M. (2009): Orientierung auf Reisen. Touristische Leitsysteme im internationalen Kontext. |
| Ota | Yukio Ota (1987): Pictogram design |
| Ota S | Yukio Ota. From: Smitshuijzen, E. (2007): Signage Design Manual. Baden: Lars Müller Publishers. |
| Otth | Otth AG: Piktogramme, Zeichen und Symbole. Retrieved 2024 06 15 from https://www.otthag.ch/blog/piktogramme-zeichen-und-symbole/ |
| outdooractive | outdooractive.com: Map Legend. Retrieved 2026 02 16 from https://www.outdooractive.com/de/knowledgepage/kartenlegende/37891151/ |
| ÖVW | Auskünfte über Österreich, ÖVW 1973/74 (Planzeichen). ÖNI-Dok. 58 |
| Pacific Bell | Pacific Bell - Yellow Pages. From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics |
| Pannicke & Eschenbach | Pannicke, C. & Eschenbach, P. (2015): Guerilla – Okkupierung des touristischen Leitsystems Berlins. HTW Berlin. Retrieved 2023 06 21 from https://kd.htw-berlin.de/projekte/raeumliches/guerilla-leitsystem-berlins/ |
| PANYNJ | Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| Parks Canada | Parks Canada Identity Program: Exterior Signage; Standards and Guidelines (2007) |
| PC | Parks Canada. From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| Perisher | Perisher Piste Map 2018. Retrieved 2026 02 18 from https://piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Australia/Perisher-Piste-Map-2018.pdf |
| Peru 2016 | Manual de Señalización Turística del Perú - Actualización 2016. Retrieved 2023 11 03 from https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1014949/Manual-Senalizacion-Turistica-Peru.pdf |
| Peru D | Road Signs from Peru found in Dewar, R. & Pronin, M. (2023): Designing road sign symbols. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, Volume 94, 2023, Pages 466-491. |
| Peru MST | Manual de Señalización Turística del Perú. Retrieved 2023 04 11 from https://www.mincetur.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/documentos/turismo/proyectos_inversion_publica/instrumentos_metodologicos/manual_senalizacion.pdf |
| Picto | Picto System, Grafox, Brussels. Design: Anne-Judith van Loock and Luc Vanmalderen |
| Picto'grafic SS | Picto'grafic Safety Signs for Factories, Industrial Parks, Industrial Complexes. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| Picto'grafics | Picto'grafics, Paul Arthur Visucom Limited, Toronto. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| PIE | Plena inclusión España. Retrieved since 2024 from https://pictogramas.plenainclusion.org/ |
| PIE/SEGD | Plena inclusión España: SEGD. Retrieved 2026 03 25 from https://pictogramas.plenainclusion.org/?sfid=55&_sft_autoria=segd |
| Pierce | Pierce, Todd (1996): International Pictogram Standard. HarperCollins Design International |
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| PKAW | Privatkindergarten Alt-Wien, Vienna, Austria |
| PKST | Prospekt Kremstal Steyrtal - Prospectus 'Kremstal Steyrtal' before 1982 |
| Plastiroute | Magyar Plastiroute: Road Signs. Retrieved 2024 03 01 from https://magyarplastiroute.hu/uploads/files/jkieg-px.pdf |
| PMP RI | PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, 2014. Retrieved 2022 10 28 from https://www.andalalindkijakarta.com/file/PM_13_Tahun_2014_tentang_Rambu_Lalu_Lintas.pdf |
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| PngItem | PngItem.com Ltd.. Retrieved 2022 07 22 from https://www.pngitem.com/middle/hwRiwmw_solarium-sunroom-sun-parlor-bronzeamento-icon-hd-png/ |
| PORT | Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 1971. From: AIGA (1993): Symbol Signs. NewYork: The American Institute of Graphic Arts |
| Port | Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| Postbus | Postbus: Datenschutzerklärung für die Videoüberwachungsanlagen der österreichischen Postbus Aktiengesellschaft. Retrieved 2024 07 14 from https://www.postbus.at/de/rechtliches/video/datenschutz-videoueberwachung |
| PS | Dace, R., Nursalim, D., Peterlongo, R., & Uren, A. (1981): Personal Safety. Graphic Design No. 83, September 1981 |
| PSO | Prospekt 'Schönes Oberösterreich', Schriftreihe 1977 der Oberösterreichischen Landesbaudirektion (Planzeichen) - Prospectus 'Beautiful Upper Austria' 1977 |
| Québec | Ministère des Transports et de la Mobilité durable - Répertoire des dispositifs de signalisation routière du Québec. Retrieved 2024 07 30 from https://www.rsr.transports.gouv.qc.ca/Dispositifs/Panneaux.aspx?che=INDCT-EQUTO-PICTG&cat=PICTG |
| Queensland | Queensland Government: Parks and Forests Maps. Set of maps retrieved 2025 07 25 from https://parks.desi.qld.gov.au/management/resources/maps |
| RAC | Royal Automobile Club (1977): Caravanning/Camping Symbols. Variant from: Easterby, R.S. & Graydon, I.R. (1981): Evaluation of Public Information Symbols: ISO Test: 1979/80 Series. Part I: Appropriateness Ranking Tests. AP Report 99, Applied Psychology Department, University of Aston in Birmingham, January 1981. |
| Rahmad | Adobe Stock: Rahmad. Retrieved 2022 07 02 from https://stock.adobe.com/kr/contributor/210649652/rahmad?load_type=author&prev_url=detail&asset_id=511331882 |
| Rathouský | Jiří Rathouský. In :Yukio Ota (1987): Pictogram design |
| RCC 1998 | The Royal Coin Cabinet, Stockholm. From: Takahashi, K. & Oikawa, S. (Editors, 2002): pictogram and icon graphics. PIE Books, Tokyo. |
| Re-Generator | Hot Type: Re-Generator. Designed for Re-Generator, a centre for urban culture in Zabok, Croatia. Retrieved 2025 11 26 from https://hottype.co/projects/re-generator |
| Renner | A Design for Telecommunications (Michael Renner). From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics |
| Reunion Aeroport | Reunion Island Roland Garros Airport: Multi-faith prayer room. Retrieved 2022 11 03 from https://www.reunion.aeroport.fr/en/passagers/services/multi-faith-prayer-room |
| RJ 2023 | Pictogram inside train railjet 538 from Venice, Italy to Vienna, Austria, 2023 |
| RJH | Rohatyn Jewish Heritage, from: The Guide: Directional and Information Signage. Retrieved 2024 09 18 from https://jewishheritageguide.net/en/guide/signs |
| RKHV 2024 | Reise Know How Verlag (2024): InselTrip Kefaloniá, page 144. |
| Rosa & Diaz | International Institute for Information Design: IIIDaward 2020. Retrieved 2022 09 21 from http://www.flussobjekte.at/hpall/award/2602/imojrcsvo4.pdf |
| Rosenbaum | Design Idea by Sarah Rosenbaum, 2004. From: Smitshuijzen, E. (2007): Signage Design Manual. Lars Müller Publishers |
| RSS Wiki | Wikimedia Commons: Road signs of Singapore. Retrieved 2024 02 28 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_of_Singapore |
| RTA Algarve | Visit Algarve, Portugal: Albufeira Map. Retrieved 2021 05 02 from https://www.visitalgarve.pt/upload_files/client_id_1/website_id_1/Downloads/Plantas%20e%20Mapas/planta_albufeira_2017_web.compressed.pdf |
| RtB | Richtlinien für die touristische Beschilderung (RtB), Ausgabe 2008. From: Bildtafel der Verkehrszeichen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland seit 2017.
Retrieved 2022 05 06 from wikipedia. |
| RVS 05.06.31 | Österreichische Forschungsgesellschaft Straße - Schiene - Verkehr: RVS 05.06.31 Maßnahmen gegen Geisterfahrer, Juni 2002 |
| RVV 1966 | Reglement verkeersregels en verkeerstekens 1966 (RVV 1966). Retrieved 2024 05 15 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_the_Netherlands |
| RVV 1990 | Reglement verkeersregels en verkeerstekens 1990 (RVV 1990). Retrieved 2024 05 15 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_the_Netherlands |
| RWBA 2000 | Symbole der Richtlinien für die wegweisende Beschilderung auf Autobahnen 2000. Retrieved 2025 04 19 from wikipedia. |
| S/TA | Seattle-Tacoma Airport. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| S.Lucia | Pictograms from Railway Station S.Lucia, Venice, Italy, 2023 |
| Saas-Fee | Saas Fee Piste Map 2020. Retrieved 2022 04 28 from https://www.piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Switzerland/Saas-Fee-Piste-Map-2020.pdf |
| SABS 1186:1978 | South African Bureau of Standards, SABS 1186, 1978 |
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| SADC | Republic of South Africa, Department Tourism (2011): SADC: Guidance Signs - 4 Tourism Signs.. Retrieved 2023 04 23 from https://tkp.tourism.gov.za/Documents/V1C4.pdf |
| Sagamihara | Sagamihara City and the Tokyo Metropolitan Area Map. Retrieved 2022 11 18 from https://www.city.sagamihara.kanagawa.jp/_res/projects/default_project/_page_/001/003/251/map_en.pdf |
| Sand | Prof. Walter Sand, Member of AG 133.06: Working group Bildzeichengestaltung of the Austrian Standards Institute |
| Sargfabrik, Wien | Pictogram in use at Sargfabrik, Goldschlagstraße 169, 1140 Wien (2023) |
| SaSo | Sargent Sowell Inc., Grand Prairie, Texas, U.S.A., Catalogue No. 177, 185 |
| SBB Kursbuch | Fachstelle Fahrplanauskunft, Kundeninformation (SBB Infrastruktur): Zeichenerklärung. Retrieved 2022 04 28 from https://www.fahrplanfelder.ch/fileadmin/fap_explanations/pdf-Dateien/2018/Zeichenerkl%C3%A4rung.pdf |
| Scheiber | Mag.art Karl Scheiber, Member of AG 133.06: Working group Bildzeichengestaltung of the Austrian Standards Institute |
| Schiphol | Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam. From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| Schlaich | Schlaich, S. & Meier-Walter, A. (2019): The evolution of the elevator pictogram. Information Design Journal 25(1), 87–100. |
| Schweiz-Mobil | Schweiz-Mobil: Signalisation Mountainbike-Pisten. Retrieved 2022 01 29 from https://www.schweizmobil.org/dam/jcr:7b70e2dd-2a5b-4f5e-b4e2-0dadf54a1ea7/bfu_2_270_01_bfu-Fachdokumentation2_270%CE%93%C3%87%C3%B4SignalisationMountainbike-Pisten.pdf |
| SDA 1999 | Sawamura Design Associates (1999): Hospital Signage, Clinical Path. From: Takahashi, K. & Oikawa, S. (Editors, 2002): pictogram and icon graphics. PIE Books, Tokyo, page 116. |
| SEGD | SEGD - The Society for Experiential Graphic Design |
| SEGD/HJ | Universal Symbols in Health Care: Developing a Symbols-Based Wayfinding System: Implementation Guidebook. Retrieved 2020 08 25 from https://media.segd.org/s3fs-public/segd_hj_00_full_workbook_1.pdf |
| SEGD/HJ WIH | Universal Symbols in Health Care: Developing a Symbols-Based Wayfinding System: Implementation Guidebook; Women & Infants Hospital. Retrieved 2020 08 25 from https://media.segd.org/s3fs-public/segd_hj_00_full_workbook_1.pdf |
| SEIBU | Hotel SEIBU ORION, Japan |
| Sekta | Zuzanna Sekta: Wayfinding system. Retrieved 2023 02 07 from https://www.behance.net/gallery/103436821/Wayfinding-system |
| Sello | Sellotape, Sellosign Hazard Signs. From: Easterby, R.S. & Graydon, I.R. (1981): Evaluation of Public Information Symbols: ISO Test: 1979/80 Series. Part I: Appropriateness Ranking Tests. AP Report 99, Applied Psychology Department, University of Aston in Birmingham, January 1981 |
| Shunzo Koya | Shunzo Koya. From: Yukio Ota (1987): Pictogram design, page 168 |
| SI 2002 | Smithsonian Institution, 2002, Design: Nigel Holmes. From: Takahashi, K. & Oikawa, S. (Editors, 2002): pictogram and icon graphics. PIE Books, Tokyo, page 12. |
| SID | Design team of Simlinger Informations-Design GmbH, Palffygasse 27/17, 1170 Wien, AT |
| Signbox | https://shop.signbox.co.uk/. Retrieved 2023 06 29 from https://shop.signbox.co.uk/ |
| Signs of Safety | Signs of Safety, Inc., Portland, Maine, U.S.A. |
| Silverstone 2001 | Silverstone Racetrack Facility Guide Map. From: Takahashi, K. & Oikawa, S. (Editors, 2002): pictogram and icon graphics. PIE Books, Tokyo, page 10. |
| Simlinger | Simlinger; Design team of Simlinger Informations-Design GmbH, Palffygasse 27/17, 1170 Wien, AT |
| Simlinger & Falkner | Simlinger & Falkner; Design team of Simlinger Informations-Design GmbH, Palffygasse 27/17, 1170 Wien, AT |
| Siruca | Fabrizio Schiavi Design: Siruca Pictograms. Retrieved 2026 01 16 from https://fsd.it/sirucapictograms/ |
| SIS | Swedish Institute for Standards. Retrieved 2023 03 01 from https://via.tt.se/pressmeddelande/nya-standardiserade-grafiska-symboler-for-allmanna-platser?publisherId=177355&releaseId=2295302 |
| Skandia 1998 | Skandia (1998): In-store Signage. From: Takahashi, K. & Oikawa, S. (Editors, 2002): pictogram and icon graphics. PIE Books, Tokyo, page 87. |
| Ski Amadé | Pictograms and symbols in use on maps and displays in the Flachauwinkel/Zauchensee skiing area in 2024, Ski Amadé, Salzburg, Austria |
| Ski-Juwel 2024 | Ski-Juwel Alpbachtal Wildschönau Piste Map. Retrieved 2026 02 18 from https://piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Austria/Ski-Juwel-Alpbachtal-Wildschoenau-Piste-Ski-Map-2024-25.pdf |
| skibig3 | Website Banff - Lake Louise - Mt Norquay Ski Resorts. Retrieved 2023 09 25 from https://www.skibig3.com/three-banff-lake-louise-ski-resorts/ |
| SL | Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL): Stockholm · Spårtrafikkarta Rail Network Map. Retrieved 2023 10 02 from https://sl.se/globalassets/sl-spartrafik.pdf |
| SLL | Signs and Labels Ltd., Cheshire, 1984 |
| Slovenia 2015 | Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia (2015): Rules on traffic signals and traffic equipment on roads.. Retrieved 2023 07 05 from http://www.pisrs.si/Pis.web/pregledPredpisa?id=PRAV11505# |
| SLVA | Salzburger Landesverkehrsamt, Austria, before 1978 |
| Smitshuijzen | Smitshuijzen, E. (2007): Signage Design Manual. Baden: Lars Müller Publishers. |
| SMN | Santa Maria Novella, Florence (2025): Reproduced from photos from site |
| SN 640 827 | SN 640 827 Strassensignale; Touristische Signalisation an Haupt und Nebenstrassen (Swiss standard) |
| SNCF | L'identité SNCF: Les pictogrammes. Retrieved 2021 05 24 from https://www.sncf.com/fr/groupe/marques/sncf/pictogrammes |
| SNV | Schweizer Normenvereinigung SNV 640 827, March 1976 |
| SOCAR | SOCAR Gas Station, Austria (2025): Photos from site |
| Sölden | Sölden: Mountain Bike Routes. Retrieved 2022 01 30 from https://www.soelden.com/summer/biking-cycling/biketours-routes/mountainbike-tours.html |
| Søndergaard | Contributions by Ole Søndergaard to project IN-SAFETY (Infrastructure and Safety, 2005–2008) of the Sixth EU Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development Priority - 1.6.2: Sustainable Surface Transport |
| SSC 1984 | Safety Supply Canada, Safety Equipment Catalogue 1984 |
| SSI | Standard Signs, Inc., Ohio, U.S.A., Catalogue No.10 |
| SSRS | Swedish Standard Recreation Symbols. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| STA | Swedish Transport Agency: Lokaliseringsmärken för upplysning om allmänna inrättningar med mera. Retrieved 2022 01 14 from https://www.transportstyrelsen.se/sv/vagtrafik/Vagmarken/Lokaliseringsmarken-for-upplysning-om-allmanna-inrattningar-med-mera/ |
| Stadt Wien | Stadt Wien: Digitales Wien - Icons |
| Stanley Park | Vancouver, Stanley Park, Official Map + Guide. Retrieved 2025 07 25 from https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/stanley-park-map-and-guide.pdf |
| Stigenwirth | Hotel Stigenwirth: Wellnessangebot. Retrieved 2022 05 05 from https://www.stigenwirth.at/de/wellness |
| STP BT 2017 | Singapore Traffic Police (2017): Basic Theory of Driving. Retrieved 2024 02 29 from https://www.police.gov.sg/-/media/Spf/Files/TP/Online-Learning-Portal/FT-ENG-9th-Edition-130717.ashx |
| StVO 2012 | Verkehrszeichen im Radverkehr - Für den Radverkehr relevante Verkehrszeichen in der Straßenverkehrsordnung (StVO Fassung der 25. Novelle, Wien, 4. Dezember 2012). Retrieved 2021 05 14 from https://www.wien.gv.at/verkehr/radfahren/bauen/verkehrszeichen.html |
| StVO D | Deutscher Verkehrssicherheitsrat e.V. (German Road Safety Council): Service > Verkehrszeichen. Retrieved 2021 12 20 from https://www.dvr.de/service/verkehrszeichen.
And from: Bildtafel der Verkehrszeichen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland seit 2017.
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|
| SV | Salzburg Verkehr. Retrieved 2022 07 22 from https://salzburg-verkehr.at/en/ |
| SVA | SVA (found in: ON Bildzeichenkartei) |
| Svenska Lustgarder | Svenska Lustgarder 1975/76 (found in: ON Bildzeichenkartei) |
| SVG Repo | SVG Repo. Retrieved 2022 07 28 from https://www.svgrepo.com/svg/31201/vending-machine |
| SVI | Segnaletica Verticale Italiana. Retrieved 2022 04 04 from https://www.computgrafica.it/segnaletica-verticale.php?cat=8 |
| Swiss Post | Swiss Post. From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics |
| swisstopo | Federal Office of Topography swisstopo. Retrieved 2023 03 21 from https://www.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/swisstopo/publications.detail.publication.html/swisstopo-internet/en/publications/karto-publications/shop/symbols_en.pdf.html |
| swisstopo 2023 | Federal Office of Topography swisstopo: Swiss National Maps 2023 - Conventional signs. Retrieved 2023 11 04 from https://data.schweizmobil.ch/symbols_pdfs/symbols_en.pdf |
| SWISSTRAFFIC | SWISSTRAFFIC Inc.: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Piktogramme. Retrieved 2022 04 28 from https://www.swisstraffic.ch/assets/downloads/w7e0207122e1f0020662eea21384e068/Inhaltsverzeichnis%20-%20Piktogramme.pdf |
| T & B 1984 | T & B/Westline in Safety Supply Canada Catalogue, 1984 |
| TA | Tokyo Airport. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| TAC | Transport Association of Canada (TAC). From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| TC | Transport Canada, Airports. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| TCI | Pictograms for the Touring Club Italiano. From Simlinger: Bildzeichenkartei |
| TCRP | Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP). From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| Tern | Tern symbols by Stefan Egger |
| TFSP | Sawahashi Wataru, Tanaka Kunihiko (1976): Toshiba's Factory Safety Pictograms. Graphic Design No. 63, September 1976 |
Théoule
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| Thredbo 2019 | Thredbo Piste Map 2019. Retrieved 2026 02 19 from https://piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Australia/Thredbo-Piste-Map-2019.pdf |
| TiOE | Tagen in Österreich: MONDI Resort am Grundlsee. Retrieved 2022 05 04 from https://www.tagen.at/betriebe/de/detail/mondi_resort_am_grundlsee |
| Tirol | Tirol: Difficulty Rating System for Cycle Paths, Mountainbike Trails and Singletrack. Retrieved 2022 01 30 from https://www.tyrol.com/things-to-do/sports/mountainbiking/mtb-information-and-service |
| Toshiba | International Council of Design: Factory safety programme for the Tokyo Shibaura Electric Company. icographic 12, 1978, page 19. Retrieved 2022 from https://www.theicod.org/storage/app/media/resources/Publications/Icographic/ICO_Publications_Icographic_12_full.pdf |
| Tourist channel | Tourist channel Slovakia: http://www.tourist-channel.sk/ |
| TOTO | TOTO Bathroom Etiquette |
| TrailLink | TrailLink: Maryland Cross Country Skiing Trails & Trail Maps.
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| Transantiago | DTPM (2009): Manual de Normas Gráficas 2009. Retrieved 2023 04 11 from https://www.dtpm.cl/descargas/MNG09/MNG_%20Septiembre%202009.pdf |
| Transport for London | Transport for London Pictogram standard - Issue 4 |
| TTS | Prospekt Tauerntäler Skipass (found in: ON Bildzeichenkartei) |
| Twitter | Twitter: Potable Water. From: https://emojipedia.org |
| UIC | UIC, International Union of Railways. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| UIC 1965 | Bakker, W. (2013): Icograda and the development of pictogram standards: 1963-1986’, Iridescent vol. 2 nr. 2, March 2013. Retrieved 2021 01 03 from https://www.academia.edu/3103937/W_Bakker_Icograda_and_the_development_of_pictogram_standards_1963_1986_Iridescent_vol_2_nr_2_March_2013 |
| UIC 413 | International Railway Standard UIC 413 from December 2000 |
| UIC 413 b | International Railway Standard UIC 413 before 1995 |
| UIC/TCRP | Symbol Signs: Transportation III (MTA / UIC / TfL). From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol, page 128 |
| UIC Testdesign | Testdesign created by members of a working group to update UIC Standard 413 in the years 1994/95 |
| UIC/Zwaga | UIC/ZWAGA. From: Easterby, R.S. & Graydon, I.R. (1981): Evaluation of Public Information Symbols: ISO Test: 1979/80 Series. Part I: Appropriateness Ranking Tests. AP Report 99, Applied Psychology Department, University of Aston in Birmingham, January 1981 |
| UK TSRGD 2016 | Legislation.gov.uk: The Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2016. Retrieved 2023 11 05 from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/362/made |
| UKB | Überwachungskamera-Beratung: Überwachungskamera Schilder - Kostenlose Vorlagen (DSGVO). Retrieved 2024 07 14 from https://www.ueberwachungskamera-berater.de/artikel/ueberwachungskamera-hinweisschilder-kostenlose-vorlagen |
| UKDT | United Kingdom Department for Transport: Symbols for Tourist Services & Destinations. From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| UKFC | United Kingdom Forestry Commission. From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| ULB | Université libre de Bruxelles. From: Stiebner, E.D. & Urban, D. (1982): Signs + Emblems, page 331 |
| ULOU | Woodrow J.A. (2016): Universal Language of Understanding—Universal Health Care Symbols |
| UN 1968 | 20. Convention on Road Signs and Signals, Vienna, 8 November 1968 |
| UNI 7543 | UNI 7543 - Colori e segnali di sicurezza (UNI – Italian Standards Body: Safety colours and safety signs) |
| Unknown | Symbol without information about the original source, mostly from material of FNA 133 and Simlinger: Bildzeichenkartei |
| UoI | University of Illinois. From: Aicher, O. & Krampen, M. (1977): Zeichensysteme der visuellen Kommunikation: Handbuch für Designer, Architekten, Planer, Organisatoren. Stuttgart: Verlagsanstalt Alexander Koch |
| U.S. Highway Signs | U.S. Highway Signs. From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| U.S. National Park Service | U.S. National Park Service (NPS) Map Symbols, Updated February, 2021 and August, 2022 |
| USDC | U.S. Department of Commerce: Symbols for Industrial Safety, NBSIR 82-2485 |
| USGS | United States Geological Survey (USGS). From: Hora, M. (2017): Official Signs & Icons 3. Stony Point, New York: Ultimate Symbol. |
| UTA | Universitäts-Turnanstalt Wien (1979 or earlier): Veranstaltungsprogramm (Program of Events) |
| UXWing | uxwing.com. Retrieved 2022 08 08 from https://uxwing.com/cigarette-smoking-icon/ |
| VAL | Virgin Atlantic, London; Design Holmes Wood. In Mollerup, P. (2013): Wayshowing > Wayfinding, page 111. BIS Publishers, Amsterdam |
| VarRec | Variant reconstruction/re-creation based on low resolution pixel version |
| Vavrinek | Thomas Vavrinek, Member of AG 133.06: Working group Bildzeichengestaltung (Pictogram Design) of the Austrian Standards Institute |
| VectorStock | VectorStock® Media, PO Box 68647, Newton, Auckland, Aotearoa, NZ 1145 |
| VfL Munderkingen | VfL Munderkingen: Abteilungen. Retrieved 2024 12 21 from https://vfl-munderkingen.de/abteilungen/ |
| VIE | Vienna International Airport. From: IIID (2005): Results of Design/Psychology Meeting, Wien/Vienna, 7/8 October 2005. Report In-Safety, 506716.
And: Photos taken at Vienna International Airport |
| VSS | Vereinigung Schweizer Straßenfachmänner: Anhang zu den Richtlinien für die touristische Signalisation in Fremdenverkehrsorten. Kommission 6: Signalisation. Beschlossen: 11. Mai 1973. Publ.-Nr. 6.73-1000 |
| VSS 1972 | Vereinigung Schweizer Straßenfachmänner: Anhang zu den Richtlinien für die touristische Signalisation in Fremdenverkehrsorten. 23. Oktober 1972: Symbole, Darstellungen |
| Vuković | International Council of Design: Speculative international signing system from Yugoslavia. icographic 12, 1978. Retrieved 2022 from https://www.theicod.org/storage/app/media/resources/Publications/Icographic/ICO_Publications_Icographic_12_full.pdf |
| W-JAP | Wikipedia: Road signs in Japan. Retrieved 2024 06 19 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_Japan |
| W-RSF | Wikipedia: Road signs in France. Retrieved 2026 03 20 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_France |
| W-RSFI | Wikipedia: Road signs in Finland. Retrieved 2024 07 20 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_Finland |
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| W-RSI | Wikipedia: Road signs in Iceland. Retrieved 2024 07 20 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_Iceland |
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| W-RSS | Wikipedia: Road signs in Spain. Retrieved 2024 07 20 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_Spain |
| WA3A | Wien aktuell 3a, 1982. From Simlinger: Bildzeichenkartei |
| WalserBikeTours | WalserBikeTours Logo. Retrieved 2025 10 27 from https://www.walserbiketours.com/ |
| WAY2GO | IS Group: WAY2GO Internal Wayfinding Signage. Retrieved 2024 12 27 from https://www.is-group.co.uk/product/way2go-internal-wayfinding-signage/? |
| WCB | Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia, Canada |
| Whakapapa | Whakapapa Ski Resort Piste Map 2018. Retrieved 2026 02 18 from https://piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/New-Zealand/Whakapapa-Piste-Map-2018.pdf |
| Wien BfS | Wien: Bewegung findet Stadt. Retrieved 2022 04 21 from https://bewegungfindetstadt.at/mach-mit/. |
| Widmer | Jean Widmer, from Yukio Ota (1987): Pictogram design |
| Wiener Linien | Katalog Wiener Linien Piktogramme, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved 2020 06 20 from https://www.data.gv.at/katalog/dataset/stadt-wien_wienerlinienpiktogramme/resource/bcf950bf-34da-45f2-8a65-661382ca2024 (not available anymore). |
| Wilder Kaiser | Wilder Kaiser: SAFE cross-country skiing. Retrieved 2021 12 10 from https://www.wilderkaiser.info/en/activities/safe-cross-country-skiing.html |
| Wilson | Wilson Safety Products, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. |
| Wiltshire | Connecting Wiltshire |
| WO'72 | Winter Olympic Games Sapporo 1972. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| WO'76 | The Olympic Studies Centre (2021): The Sports Pictograms of the Olympic Winter Games from Grenoble 1968 to Beijing 2022. Retrieved 2023 01 04 from https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Pictograms/Reference-document-The-Sports-Pictograms-of-the-OWG-from-Grenoble-1968-to-PyeongChang-2018.pdf |
| WO'06 | The Olympic Studies Centre (2021): The Sports Pictograms of the Olympic Winter Games from Grenoble 1968 to Beijing 2022. Retrieved 2023 01 04 from https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Pictograms/Reference-document-The-Sports-Pictograms-of-the-OWG-from-Grenoble-1968-to-PyeongChang-2018.pdf |
| WO'10 | The Olympic Studies Centre (2021): The Sports Pictograms of the Olympic Winter Games from Grenoble 1968 to Beijing 2022. Retrieved 2023 01 04 from https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Pictograms/Reference-document-The-Sports-Pictograms-of-the-OWG-from-Grenoble-1968-to-PyeongChang-2018.pdf |
| WO'14 | The Olympic Studies Centre (2021): The Sports Pictograms of the Olympic Winter Games from Grenoble 1968 to Beijing 2022. Retrieved 2023 01 04 from https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Pictograms/Reference-document-The-Sports-Pictograms-of-the-OWG-from-Grenoble-1968-to-PyeongChang-2018.pdf |
| WO'18 | The Olympic Studies Centre (2021): The Sports Pictograms of the Olympic Winter Games from Grenoble 1968 to Beijing 2022. Retrieved 2023 01 04 from https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Pictograms/Reference-document-The-Sports-Pictograms-of-the-OWG-from-Grenoble-1968-to-PyeongChang-2018.pdf |
| Womo | Logo/Symbol used for WOMO-Reiseführer (https://www.womo.de/). Retrieved 2024 06 20 from https://www.womo.de/reiseziele/ |
| WSCS | Westfield Shopping City Süd (2024): Center Plan and photos from site |
| WTO-Argentina | Pictograms from Argentina from: WTO QSC3/2 Annex 1: Existing tourism signs and symbols. Published in November 1989. |
| WTO-Czechoslovakia | Pictograms from Czechoslovakia from: WTO QSC3/2 Annex 1: Existing tourism signs and symbols. Published in November 1989. |
| WTO-Ghana | Pictograms from Ghana from: WTO QSC3/2 Annex 1: Existing tourism signs and symbols. Published in November 1989. |
| WTO-Iraq | Pictograms from Iraq from: WTO QSC3/2 Annex 1: Existing tourism signs and symbols. Published in November 1989. |
| WTO-Portugal | Pictograms from Portugal from: WTO QSC3/2 Annex 1: Existing tourism signs and symbols. Published in November 1989. |
| WTO-Spain | Pictograms from Spain from: WTO QSC3/2 Annex 1: Existing tourism signs and symbols. Published in November 1989. |
| X'67 | Expo 67, Montreal. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| X'70 | Expo 70, Osaka. From: Modley, R. & Myers, W.R. (1976): Handbook of Pictorial Symbols |
| Z-BIW | Zentralsparkasse (1979 or earlier): Poster "Bäder in Wien" |
| Zermatt | Zermatt-Matterhorn Piste Map 2022. Retrieved 2022 04 28 from https://www.piste-maps.co.uk/Piste-Maps/Switzerland/Zermatt-Matterhorn-Piste-Map-2022.pdf |
| Zou 2015 | Graphical symbols presented in Zou, CY., Zhang, F., & Hu, H. (2015): Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Comprehensibility of Graphical Symbols. In: Stephanidis, C. (eds) HCI International 2015 - Posters’ Extended Abstracts. HCI 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 529. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21383-5_121. |
| ZRH 1978 | FIG Flughafen-Immobilien-Gesellschaft 8058 Zürich-Flughafen (1978): Beschriftung und Piktogramme im Flughafen Zürich; Lettering and Pictograms at the Zurich Airport |
| Zurich Airport | Zurich Airport. From: Abdullah, R. & Hübner, R. (2006): Pictograms, icons & signs: A guide to information graphics |
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